STEM & Learning Activities Archives - islandparent https://islandparent.ca/category/parenting/stem-learning-activities-parenting/ Vancouver Island's Parenting Resource Wed, 13 Aug 2025 16:12:45 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 Play Kits https://islandparent.ca/play-kits/ Fri, 06 Dec 2024 21:01:45 +0000 https://islandparent.ca/?p=11801

Play Cowichan and Island Savings Credit Union are passionate about physical literacy—and have created Play Kits you can borrow from your local Cowichan-area recreation centre. Each kit provides a variety of equipment, information about physical literacy and a series of structured activities for your family to enjoy. Pick yours up today! cvrd.ca

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Play Cowichan and Island Savings Credit Union are passionate about physical literacy—and have created Play Kits you can borrow from your local Cowichan-area recreation centre. Each kit provides a variety of equipment, information about physical literacy and a series of structured activities for your family to enjoy. Pick yours up today!

cvrd.ca

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Thinking Putty https://islandparent.ca/thinking-putty/ Wed, 07 Apr 2021 10:00:00 +0000 https://islandparent.ca/?p=6908

I place my tray of tea on my side desk in my home office. All three kids are off to school on time (which is no easy feat). All parents deserve a reward for surviving the morning chaos (I mean routine). I sit down and tuck my rubber-ducky-slipper-feet under my desk. As I adjust my […]

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I place my tray of tea on my side desk in my home office. All three kids are off to school on time (which is no easy feat). All parents deserve a reward for surviving the morning chaos (I mean routine). I sit down and tuck my rubber-ducky-slipper-feet under my desk. As I adjust my footing, my slipper sticks to my carpet. I pull and free my foot, but my slipper is glued to the carpet.

Ugh. Found it!

I have found my 7-year-old son’s Crazy Aarons Thinking Putty. It bounced into my office the day before.

I thought he had already bounced it back out. I also thought that the putty wouldn’t end up being played with before falling asleep, but our strict “putty at the kitchen table only” rule was ignored.

This thinking putty has thought its way onto my pillowcase, it has thought its way through two sheet sets and two bedspreads. It has thought its sparkly blue way onto numerous articles of clothing, into hair, and now onto carpet. I am about ready for it to think its way right out of our house.

It’s called thinking putty because it is marketed to act as a fidgeting toy to help you think. It can help people focus and help people with anxiety. However, I think in my son’s case, it should be called “sleeping putty” as he has fallen asleep numerous times while playing with it.

I could handle the slime. My oldest daughter is the queen of making slime and even getting it out of fabric and carpet with contact solution or ice cubes. I can handle the kids making messes. We bake buns from scratch and we play with oobleck (cornstarch and water). However, this putty is different. It seems to embed itself and bond forever with our clothing and bedding.

To figure out how to remove the putty, I visited the website. The solution: Isopropyl Alcohol 99%. It is poisonous and flammable and the instructions indicate that you “Apply full strength to affected areas and rub in.” The label suggests that it will provide temporary relief of muscle aches. In our age of natural oils and using the least harmful substances, there is no way I would rub a poisonous and flammable substance on my skin. So I put on my rubber gloves and I placed all the putty stained items in to the tub.

I poured the rubbing alcohol on and then I used a butter knife to scrape the putty. The fumes were worse than cleaning up vomit. I think a facemask and a well-ventilated area should be required too. I aired out the house and turned on all our fans. Next, I soaked and rinsed the items in water numerous times.

After the putty and alcohol smell dissipated, I used some stain remover to try to remove the evidence of where the slime was. Next, I placed them in the wash with an extra rinse cycle. I air dried the items for a few hours and then I used a low setting on the dryer, while I crossed my fingers that the dryer and our house would not blow up.

The clothing and all our appliances remained intact. I think the type of fabric and how long the putty sits on it influences the stain removal. Some items may need another round of stain removal and a wash yet. I think my white linen pillow will always have the putty outline. However, my office carpet only has a few sparkles left to lint roller off.

Perhaps, the Easter bunny or Santa can bring us more putty after all. When the putty goes astray again, I’ll be prepared to remove it from unwanted surfaces.

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Woodpecker Castle & the Hidden Lives of Trees https://islandparent.ca/woodpecker-castle-the-hidden-lives-of-trees/ Tue, 02 Feb 2021 11:00:00 +0000 https://islandparent.ca/?p=6653

During your forest wanderings, you have probably stumbled upon a dead tree or two. No, not a log, not simply a rotten stump or remnant of a tree that once inhabited a space, but rather a refuge for a wide range of life: a Wildlife Tree. You may know these natural monoliths by a different […]

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During your forest wanderings, you have probably stumbled upon a dead tree or two. No, not a log, not simply a rotten stump or remnant of a tree that once inhabited a space, but rather a refuge for a wide range of life: a Wildlife Tree. You may know these natural monoliths by a different name; such as snag, den tree or cavity tree. I prefer the name Wildlife Tree due to the image it evokes of a bustling entity just waiting to be observed. Far be it from a state of mourning; with their death, trees bring forth opportunity for new life.

Once a tree has died, many things are able to occur, including the magic of decomposition. Invertebrates, bacteria and fungi break down the tree for energy, and as they do, these nutrients are cycled back into the soil system, allowing for new growth. More often than not, a Wildlife Tree will have fungi springing up all over and within it with fruiting bodies—mushrooms—on display in autumn. The arrival of the decomposers is followed closely by primary cavity nesters looking for a snack and nesting site. These are the creatures that excavate a hole in the dead tree as a nesting site in preparation for raising the next generation. You guessed it; I’m referring to woodpeckers!

Here on Vancouver Island we are fortunate to have a multitude of woodpeckers, ranging from the toy-like Red Breasted sap sucker, to the regal Pileated woodpecker that inspired the most popular woodpecker of all—Woody, of course! Woodpeckers forage for food by clinging to the side of a tree with their specialized feet and drilling their beak so fast, that it is a shock they aren’t dizzy.

Depending on the species, they may then extend their extraordinarily long tongue into the larvae filled hole in the tree to collect their reward. The woodpeckers tongue also doubles as protection from brain damage during pecking, as it is so long that is actually wraps around the skull when not in use!

Woodpeckers may drill a distinct pattern of holes into the tree to draw out sticky sap which will act as a trap to collect insects for a crunchy buffet later on. In contrast to arboreal woodpeckers, the Northern flicker is often seen on the ground foraging for ants. However, like all woodpeckers, you can still count on the flicker to drum out a distinct beat on the nearest wooden surface to announce its territory or impress a potential mate.

Most local woodpeckers are distinct enough to decipher from each other except for our checkered friends; the Hairy woodpecker and the slightly smaller and shorter billed Downy woodpecker.

Industrious Downy woodpeckers are able to excavate an entirely new cavity for nesting in about 16 days, and they do this every time they nest. Often, woodpecker parents will line their nesting cavity with wood chips as well as use moss and lichen to conceal the entrance to create the safest home possible.

Typically the primary cavity nesters only use the hole they have created for one nesting season, which leaves an inviting, unoccupied home perfect for the next candidate. Secondary cavity nesters of the avian variety range from tiny Saw Whet owls, Chestnut-Backed chickadees, nuthatches, creepers, wrens and Tree swallows to larger kestrels, Wood ducks and even Great Horned owls. The list goes on and on when discussing the birds who take advantage of cavities made by others.

Swan Lake Christmas Hill Nature Sanctuary is lucky enough to host an abundance of Wildlife Trees that provide ample opportunity for exploration. My personal favorite? Woodpecker Castle! Nestled in the field just North East of the lake, this Swan Lake gem can be found if you follow the trail from the Nature House clockwise. Once you emerge from the trees and take in the view of what was previously used as farmland, you will notice a lone dead Douglas fir piercing the landscape. This palace is Woodpecker Castle.

While I don’t always see the activity that is constantly happening at Woodpecker Castle, I always love to stop with groups of visitors and take a few minutes to dive into the importance of Wildlife Trees. On Vancouver Island there are several of our fellow mammals, some endangered, that also rely on Wildlife Trees. Many of our Island bat species, such as the darling Little Brown bat and the regal Hoary bat use these Wildlife Trees as roosts. These havens provide a safe place for our local vampire hunters to rest during the day, before they spend parts of the night feasting on pesky blood-sucking mosquitos. The Little Brown bat is recorded to eat up to 1,000 insects per hour so they certainly need uninterrupted sleep during the day!

Another charismatic mammal that frequently calls Wildlife Trees their home are mama raccoons with their kits. While her kits are still too small to go on scavenging missions, mama raccoon needs to be sure her babies are kept in a safe place. Where is safer than a warm hovel in a dead tree?

During your next nature outing, I encourage you to look closely at what you may have previously regarded as a tree past their prime. Listen and you may be rewarded with the kingfisher like call of the Downy woodpecker, or the drumming of an opinionated Pileated woodpecker. Perhaps you will catch a flash of orange if you are still enough, and you will know you are in the presence of a Northern flicker. Wildlife Trees are full of more life than living trees, but they do require the viewer to look past their misleading exterior to be rewarded. Look closely, and your reward could be great!

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What Does DNA Tell Us https://islandparent.ca/what-does-dna-tell-us/ Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 https://islandparent.ca/2020/01/03/what-does-dna-tell-us/

Duration: 2:12 DNA Can Show the Social Experiences of an Individual A mother’s stress can have an impact on her child’s biology and this can now be shown through DNA analysis. A Stressful Environment in Early Life Changes How Genes are Marked Science now understands the link between early maternal stress and a child’s phenotype […]

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Duration: 2:12

DNA Can Show the Social Experiences of an Individual

A mother’s stress can have an impact on her child’s biology and this can now be shown through DNA analysis.

A Stressful Environment in Early Life Changes How Genes are Marked

Science now understands the link between early maternal stress and a child’s phenotype later in life. A study conducted fifteen years after the 1998 Quebec Ice storm showed the an almost linear correlation between the mother’s stress and the genetic stress markers in her child.

Featuring:

Dr. Moshe Szyf

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What’s the Buzz? https://islandparent.ca/whats-the-buzz/ Tue, 28 May 2019 00:00:00 +0000 https://islandparent.ca/2019/05/28/whats-the-buzz/

We’ve all heard it. Bees are in trouble. Due to pesticides, loss of natural food sources, climate change, and an increase in parasites, their numbers are declining. Bees are a vital part of our environment and their pollination skills are important for food production. But there’s good news. It is simple for you and your […]

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We’ve all heard it. Bees are in trouble. Due to pesticides, loss of natural food sources, climate change, and an increase in parasites, their numbers are declining. Bees are a vital part of our environment and their pollination skills are important for food production. But there’s good news. It is simple for you and your family to be a part of the solution. Leafcutter bees are a low-cost, low-maintenance way the whole family can help a species in need.

While kids and bees may not sound like a good combination, leafcutters are unlikely to sting. The male bees do not have stingers and the females are too busy, having the sole responsibility for building the cocoons that will hold their young. Female leafcutters will only sting if squashed. However, if you accidentally step on one, have no fear. There is no record of anyone experiencing anaphylaxis from a leafcutter bee.

Leafcutter bees are ideal for families because they are easy to care for. As solitary bees, they don’t live in a hive, and they don’t produce honey or wax. With no need to be territorial, these bees don’t mind if you get up close and watch them work. And they’re so fun to watch, you’ll want to do just that.

So, what is the point of leafcutters if they don’t produce honey or wax? The leafcutter’s super power is its amazing pollination ability. If you’re a gardener, be prepared to watch your blossoms, fruit trees and vegetables flourish. The fuzzy little tummies of the female leafcutters attract pollen, which then falls off on neighbouring plants as they make their way back to their home. Cue the super-pollination. In fact, leafcutters are far better pollinators than their cousins, the honey bees.

Leafcutter bees are native to North America and are active in the summer when temperatures are consistently in the 21?C to 38?C range. Living up to their names, they will chew perfect little circles out of leaves on your trees and plants and carry them back to their home to create cocoons for their fertilized eggs. Their favourite types of plants are roses, lilacs, hostas and peas. Yes, your leaves will show evidence of the leafcutters’ work, but don’t worry, your plants and trees won’t be harmed.

Once the bee has cut out a small piece of leaf or petal, she uses it to create a protective cocoon for her larva. She places a small ball of pollen and an egg inside, and seals the leaf around them using a combination of leaf juices and bee saliva. She continues this process until the nesting hole is full, and then packs in extra leaves or petals in at the end of the tube to protect the developing larva. Leafcutter cocoons are often beautiful, especially those made with flower petals.

Usually, the eggs produced in one summer do not develop and hatch until the following year. Sometimes, however, they hatch in the same summer. These are called second generation bees and they add to the pollination you’ll experience in your gardens.

Leafcutter bees have a short lifecycle. The males emerge from the cocoons first. They are slightly smaller than the females and have bright green eyes and a patch of white hair on the top of their head—like a tiny bee mohawk. Male leafcutters spend only about two weeks of their life as a flying adult.

The female bees emerge from their cocoons up to two weeks later than the males. They have black eyes and large—for a bee—jaws for cutting the leaves. You and your family will be able to watch the females in action for about a month. In cooler weather, this can be extended to six weeks.

As a native bee to the Island, leafcutters are an essential part of our ecosystem. Families can be a part of helping the population to resurge, while simultaneously teaching children about their role in protecting the environment.

Getting started with your leafcutters is easy. You’ll need just a few items that are easily found online, or perhaps at your local gardening store: a bee house, bee tubes, and leafcutter bee cocoons. If you’re handy, you can even build your own bee home. Instructions are also readily available online.

When the temperature is consistently at least 21?C, set up your bee house, with cocoons, in a south-facing location. Make sure the house gets lots of early-morning sun as this will warm your bees, encouraging them to emerge from their cocoons. Some people have even held onto cocoons as their bees were emerging and watched as they hatched right in their hands.

Once the female bees emerge from their cocoons and have mated with the males, they’ll get right to work building cocoons and pollinating. As most leafcutters won’t travel more than 300 feet, you can expect to get all the benefits in your own yard. Just be sure to have bee-friendly plants and trees readily available. For ideas visit bcfarmsandfood.com/plant-a-bee-attracting-garden.

In the late summer or fall, simply move the cocoons that have been built in your house to a mesh bag and store in your shed, or other protected location, over the winter. The mesh bag will help to protect your cocoons from pests. You’ll use those cocoons the following summer to start the process over again.

It’s that simple to do your part to help the bees. And in return, your leafcutters will not only ensure your gardens thrive, but will also provide hours of entertainment for the whole family.

D.L. Dux is a writer and communications coordinator at a small post-secondary institution in southeastern B.C. She enjoys raising mason and leafcutter bees at her home in Cranbrook.

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